Side Ancient City – Seaside Ruins of Pamphylia

Introduction

The ancient city of Side (Side Antik Kenti) is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. Located about 75 km east of Antalya, Side was once a major port city of Pamphylia and remains famous for its seaside temple of Apollo, Roman theatre, agora, and ancient city walls.

Unlike many ancient cities, Side offers the unique combination of archaeological ruins and a modern resort town, where history and leisure coexist. Visitors can explore Roman streets during the day and enjoy a sunset at the Temple of Apollo by the sea in the evening.

📍 Related Read: Termessos Ancient City – The Eagle’s Nest of the Taurus Mountains

History of Side

Early Origins

• Founded around the 7th century BC by Greek colonists from Aeolis.
• Its name, “Side,” means pomegranate in the local Anatolian language.

Hellenistic & Roman Period

• Side flourished under Hellenistic and Roman rule, becoming a major trade port.
• The city was famous for its slave market, naval power, and amphitheatre.
• Many of the surviving ruins, such as the theatre, baths, and temples, date from the Roman period (2nd–3rd century AD).

Byzantine Era

• Side became an important Christian bishopric. Churches and basilicas were built within the old city walls.

Decline

• Arab raids, earthquakes, and shifting trade routes led to abandonment by the 10th century.

🔗 External Source: UNESCO – Tentative World Heritage Sites

Main Attractions in Side

🎭 Roman Theatre

• Built in the 2nd century AD with a capacity of 20,000 spectators.
• One of the largest theatres in Anatolia, combining Greek and Roman design.

🏛️ Temple of Apollo

• The most iconic landmark of Side.
• Situated by the sea, offering spectacular sunset views.

🏟️ Agora & Roman Baths

• Once the commercial hub, lined with shops.
• Baths now host a museum displaying sculptures and artifacts found in the area.

🏰 City Walls & Gates

• Impressive fortifications with monumental gates leading into the old town.

⛲ Nymphaeum

• A monumental fountain near the city entrance, showcasing Roman water engineering.

📍 Related Read: Aspendos Ancient Theatre – Roman Acoustics & History

Side Today – Where History Meets the Sea

• Modern Side is a tourist resort built around the ruins.
• Visitors can enjoy beaches, restaurants, and nightlife alongside ancient monuments.
• This makes Side unique: a living city within archaeological remains.

Visiting Side Ancient City

📍 Location

• Side is located in Manavgat district, Antalya, about 1.5 hours from Antalya city center.

🕒 Opening Hours

• Open daily, 08:30 – 19:30 (summer), 08:30 – 17:30 (winter).

🎟️ Entrance Fee

• The open ruins are free to explore.
• Side Museum (Roman Baths): around 50 TL (€2–3).

🔗 External Source: GoTürkiye – Side Ancient City

🚍 How to Get There

• By car: 75 minutes from Antalya.
• By bus: Antalya–Manavgat line, then minibus to Side.
• Many guided tours include Side along with Perge and Aspendos.

📍 Related Tour: 6-Day Western Turkey Tour – Istanbul, Gallipoli, Ephesus & Pamukkale

Travel Tips

• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn (summer is hot and crowded).
• Visit the Temple of Apollo at sunset for iconic photos.
• Stay overnight in Side to enjoy both history and modern resort life.
• Combine Side with Aspendos and Perge for a full-day historical tour.

📍 Related Read: Pamukkale Travel Guide – Cotton Castle & Hierapolis

Why Visit Side?

• One of the most picturesque archaeological sites in Turkey, located by the sea.
• Combines Greek, Roman, and Byzantine history with modern tourist amenities.
• Offers unique sunset views at Apollo’s Temple.
• Easy to reach from Antalya.

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SEO Optimized FAQ – Side Ancient City

1. Where is Side Ancient City located?

In Manavgat, Antalya, Turkey.

2. How old is Side?

Founded around the 7th century BC.

3. What is Side famous for?

The seaside Temple of Apollo and its Roman theatre.

4. How much is the entrance fee?

The ruins are free; Side Museum costs about 50 TL.

5. Is Side still inhabited?

Yes, modern Side is built around the ruins.

6. Can I visit Side from Antalya?

Yes, it is only 1.5 hours away by car or bus.

7. What is the best time to visit Side?

Spring and autumn for pleasant weather.

8. Is Side a UNESCO site?

It is on Turkey’s tentative UNESCO list.

9. How long does it take to explore Side?

At least 2–3 hours; half a day recommended.

10. Can I see Side and Aspendos in one day?

Yes, many tours combine Side with Aspendos and Perge.

Conclusion

The ancient city of Side is where history meets the sea. With its grand Roman theatre, seaside Temple of Apollo, bustling agora, and city walls, it offers an unforgettable journey through time.

Today, Side is also a lively resort town, making it a perfect destination to blend culture, history, and leisure.

For a complete Turkish experience, combine Side with Aspendos, Perge, Pamukkale’s travertines, Cappadocia’s hot air balloons, and Istanbul’s landmarks.

📍 Related Experience: Pamukkale to Cappadocia Private Transfer